The Surprising Backstory Behind This Odd Looking Invention

Source: Reddit
As a child, I used to see my grand father working in his garage. He also had this peculiar ability of dismantling old radios or clocks or any other device with moving parts, and then reassembling them in a way that they functioned even better. Sometimes I would be watching him, with him using an old magnifying glass to realign small gears. It was in these rather passive moments that I was taught the importance of detail. It wasn’t about putting things right; it was about knowing the finer points of how the whole world worked. I had no idea that this concept of measure would one day get me to understand the amount of care that goes into making a neurosurgery tool such as the one that I found in an antique shop recently.
To be honest, I had the feeling that I was dealing with a piece from a science fiction movie: a plethora of dials, gauges and an eerie mannequin’s head which resembled a prop used in a film. However, what turned out to be rather conspicuous was that this was not merely any piece of equipment. It was a neurosurgical head positioning device, a piece of equipment which used to find its application in the operating theatres. Such devices were developed by companies including Radionics Inc, a leading maker of medical equipment, to enable surgeons to carry out operations on the brain with great accuracy.

In the old days, neurosurgery was a growing field and there were many developments being made in the field. Surgeons required gadgets that enabled them to operate within such small margins as one millimeter, and such a device was this. This device had several knobs and catches that would allow a patient’s head to be immobilised in a very precise manner, so that movement during the operation would not be a problem. This was important in surgeries that required excellent precision, like the extraction of brain tumors or the repairing of aneurisms; one wrong move could lead to disastrous results. For the patients and their families, this device represented hope: the hope that the technology of the epoch would enable their loved ones to heal and turnaround their lives.
It is therefore impossible to overemphasize the importance of such medical tools in the given culture. Back in the middle of the twentieth century, medicine was perhaps one of the most promising fields of development. Health care was improving the quality of life and extending the lives of patients at a rate that had never been seen before and neurosurgery was one of the most exciting areas in which progress was being made. These devices are a testimony to the fact that physicians and engineers were partners in creating a new future for medicine, and paving the way for what we have today. With such advancements, society could feel that any disease was curable if only one had the tools and the information to do so.

With the benefit of hindsight, it is quite facile to long for the ‘good old days’ which when technology appeared to be a wonder and every innovation a step towards a brighter tomorrow. This neurosurgery device with all the levers, dials and metallic portions used in it is a physical representation of that hope. It takes us back to the time when science and medicine were advancing at a great pace and every discovery seemed to be a triumph for mankind.
But as you can see this contraption could easily have belonged to a prehistoric villain and its story is far from being over. Today, it remains as one of the symbols of the innovation and skill that was typical for the middle of the twentieth century in the field of medicine. The next time you come across a tool of this sort, and that can be either in an antique store or in some dusty corner of a museum, do not forget to share this story with your friends. It is part of our history, a sign of humanity’s commitment to measure and quantify the world, and a testament to the lengths people will go for the sake of recovery.

Like my grandfather with his radios and clocks, the surgeons who employed these devices were men who were fully devoted to their work. They knew that often, it is the most minor of changes that are actually going to have the greatest impact. And in that way, even the most complex medical tools carry with them the simple, universal truth: this is important because accuracy is crucial.