The Tiny Mystery Underfoot

Source: Reddit
The gold dots on the sidewalk were one of those oddities that I found in London by almost missing them and turning around. These are actually brass boundary studs, used for marking certain lines or borders on pavements.
The gold dots are spaced evenly from each other. There was no sign to explain their purpose. In London that usually indicates that something is either extremely important, or something has been made so mundane that it is now interesting again.
Gold dots, when they appear on sidewalks in London, are usually brass studs which mark a boundary line on the sidewalk. Boundary lines, in the context of the sidewalk, usually indicate the point at which one person or organization’s rights end and another begin.
Why They Were Created
The pavement itself around areas such as Farringdon typically appears to be part of one large solid surface. However, the land beneath that pavement may have multiple owners or be under control of different organizations.
Rather than continually change the style of the pavement to reflect the shifting boundaries between the different owners or organizations, the planners have chosen to utilize small brass studs to identify the boundary lines. This allows the appearance of the street to remain unbroken, while still identifying where one portion of the street ends and another begins.
Therefore, the gold dots are not randomly located. They serve as quiet markers to indicate boundary lines.
Why People Mistake them for Survey Markers
Initially, I had thought that they might be survey markers. The studs do resemble official markers.
Brass markers are indeed used in survey work. However, an individual brass marker will usually point to a specific fixed location. When brass markers are installed in a line with equal spacing, they usually are intended to mark a boundary. That is the key.
In the vicinity of Farringdon, what is apparent is that rather than being singular markers, there are multiple markers installed in a line across the pavement.

Why I am Interested in Them
I find the studs interesting because they demonstrate how much of a city is hidden in plain view.
For most of us, we think of pavement simply as pavement. However, a simple walkway may contain many layers of ownership, design restrictions, and responsibilities for maintenance. The studs provide evidence of these layers of information without calling attention to themselves.
That, to me, seems to fit well into the nature of London. The city rarely draws attention to itself. Instead, it quietly displays its details and waits for someone to notice.
So What are They?
The studs are most likely brass boundary studs in London used to designate the boundary between the property of various owners or the responsibility of various organizations in the pavement.
They are small, practical, and easy to overlook. Once you realize what they are, you will begin to notice the same types of studs appearing throughout the city.